\(\int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)) \, dx\) [426]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 31, antiderivative size = 93 \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=\frac {2 (5 A+3 C) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+\frac {2 B \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {2 C \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d} \]

[Out]

2/5*(5*A+3*C)*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))/d+2/3*B*(c
os(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))/d+2/5*C*cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)*s
in(d*x+c)/d+2/3*B*sin(d*x+c)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 93, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.161, Rules used = {3102, 2827, 2719, 2715, 2720} \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=\frac {2 (5 A+3 C) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+\frac {2 B \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}+\frac {2 B \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x) \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{5 d} \]

[In]

Int[Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*(A + B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2),x]

[Out]

(2*(5*A + 3*C)*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(5*d) + (2*B*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(3*d) + (2*B*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*
x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d) + (2*C*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(5*d)

Rule 2715

Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*Cos[c + d*x]*((b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n - 1)/(d*n))
, x] + Dist[b^2*((n - 1)/n), Int[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && Integ
erQ[2*n]

Rule 2719

Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{
c, d}, x]

Rule 2720

Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ
[{c, d}, x]

Rule 2827

Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[c, Int[(b*S
in[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Dist[d/b, Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]

Rule 3102

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (
f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-C)*Cos[e + f*x]*((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)/(b*f*(m + 2))), x] + Dist[1/(
b*(m + 2)), Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*Simp[A*b*(m + 2) + b*C*(m + 1) + (b*B*(m + 2) - a*C)*Sin[e + f*x], x],
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, A, B, C, m}, x] &&  !LtQ[m, -1]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {2 C \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {2}{5} \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (\frac {1}{2} (5 A+3 C)+\frac {5}{2} B \cos (c+d x)\right ) \, dx \\ & = \frac {2 C \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+B \int \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx+\frac {1}{5} (5 A+3 C) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = \frac {2 (5 A+3 C) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {2 C \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {1}{3} B \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx \\ & = \frac {2 (5 A+3 C) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 d}+\frac {2 B \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {2 C \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{5 d} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.65 (sec) , antiderivative size = 72, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.77 \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=\frac {2 \left (3 (5 A+3 C) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+5 B \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )+\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (5 B+3 C \cos (c+d x)) \sin (c+d x)\right )}{15 d} \]

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*(A + B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2),x]

[Out]

(2*(3*(5*A + 3*C)*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + 5*B*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*(5*B + 3*C*Co
s[c + d*x])*Sin[c + d*x]))/(15*d)

Maple [B] (verified)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(307\) vs. \(2(133)=266\).

Time = 14.38 (sec) , antiderivative size = 308, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.31

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {2 \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (24 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) C \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\left (-20 B -24 C \right ) \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\left (10 B +6 C \right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+15 A \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )-5 B \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+9 C \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{15 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}\)	\(308\)
parts	\(\frac {2 A \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )}{\sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}-\frac {2 B \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (4 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{3 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}-\frac {2 C \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (-8 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+8 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-3 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{5 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, d}\)	\(516\)

[In]

int((A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

2/15*((2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(24*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*C*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^6+(-2
0*B-24*C)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+(10*B+6*C)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+15*A*(sin
(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-5*B*(sin(1/2*d
*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))+9*C*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2
*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)))/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+
sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)/d

Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.

Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 149, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.60 \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=\frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, C \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 5 \, B\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 5 i \, \sqrt {2} B {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 5 i \, \sqrt {2} B {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - 3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (-5 i \, A - 3 i \, C\right )} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) - 3 \, \sqrt {2} {\left (5 i \, A + 3 i \, C\right )} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right )}{15 \, d} \]

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/15*(2*(3*C*cos(d*x + c) + 5*B)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c) - 5*I*sqrt(2)*B*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, co
s(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c)) + 5*I*sqrt(2)*B*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) - 3*sqr
t(2)*(-5*I*A - 3*I*C)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c))) - 3*sq
rt(2)*(5*I*A + 3*I*C)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))))/d

Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)**(1/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)**2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=\int { {\left (C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c)), x)

Giac [F]

\[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=\int { {\left (C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c)), x)

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 1.54 (sec) , antiderivative size = 96, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.03 \[ \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \left (A+B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \, dx=\frac {2\,A\,\mathrm {E}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\middle |2\right )}{d}+\frac {2\,B\,\mathrm {F}\left (\frac {c}{2}+\frac {d\,x}{2}\middle |2\right )}{3\,d}+\frac {2\,B\,\sqrt {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}{3\,d}-\frac {2\,C\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{7/2}\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\,{{}}_2{\mathrm {F}}_1\left (\frac {1}{2},\frac {7}{4};\ \frac {11}{4};\ {\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2\right )}{7\,d\,\sqrt {{\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}} \]

[In]

int(cos(c + d*x)^(1/2)*(A + B*cos(c + d*x) + C*cos(c + d*x)^2),x)

[Out]

(2*A*ellipticE(c/2 + (d*x)/2, 2))/d + (2*B*ellipticF(c/2 + (d*x)/2, 2))/(3*d) + (2*B*cos(c + d*x)^(1/2)*sin(c
+ d*x))/(3*d) - (2*C*cos(c + d*x)^(7/2)*sin(c + d*x)*hypergeom([1/2, 7/4], 11/4, cos(c + d*x)^2))/(7*d*(sin(c
+ d*x)^2)^(1/2))